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bibliography:
Merzlikin, I. 2019. Distribution
of the termite Reticulitermes lucifugus (Isoptera) and the specifics of its
invasion in Ukraine. Geo&Bio, 18: 122–129. (In Ukrainian)
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/gb1809
authors
(with orcid and affiliation):
Igor
Merzlikin
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-9144
Sumy
State Pedagogical University (Sumy, Ukraine)
pdf: pdf
summary:
The only known
termite species occurring in Ukraine is the Mediterranean termite
Reticulitermes lucifugus Rossi, 1792 (Rhinotermitidae). The description of
currently known finds of this species in six administra-tive regions of Ukraine
is given in this article along with a generalised map of distribution. At the
present time, the species occurs in islet forests and artificial pine
plantations of the Lover Dnipro region and also in ravines and roadsides.
Termite infection threats to buildings in Ukraine is very real and in recent
years has become more common. This article presents the development of the
species’ invasion from the Black Sea area (from Odesa and Mykolaiv) to the
north-east direction through Zaporizhia and Dnipro cities. Four finds of
termite settlement in north-east Ukraine are described — in Sumy city (three
cases) and Hlybne village, Krasnopillya Raion, Sumy Oblast (one case). The
first place of the species’ discovery in this area was in Hlybne in summer
2013, when in a private home tables, the cupboard and commode were affected by
ter-mites. In this summer, the residents of the house moved here to live from
Bashkortostan, Russia. Over time, all the furniture became unusable and was
thrown away. The species of termites in those furniture remained unclear.
Another record locality was a flat in Sumy city on the eighth floor of a
12-storey building, where on 15 of July 2015 termites and their nesting
chambers were found behind a wall mirror, which was bought in a supermarket by
its owner 9 months before. The insects were also found on adjoining floors
above. The termites were next discovered in late April 2016 in a private home
in a wood-based wall mirror that was purchased in the same supermarket. The
fourth termite find was reported from a flat in a 9-storey building. Its owner
purchased a large wall mirror in the same supermarket. The wooden base of the
mirror was struck by termites. All records of termites were located in
different parts of the city. These new finds expand the boundaries of the
species’ distribution in Ukraine by 270 km to the north.
Key words:
termites, Reticulitermes lucifugus, expansion, invasive species, Ukraine.
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