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bibliography:
Derevska, K. I., K. V. Rudenko, М. О.
Popovska. 2021.
Geological monuments of the Middle Dnipro Region and assessment of their
ecological condition. GEO&BIO, 21: 75-86. [In
Ukrainian, with English summary]
title:
Geological monuments of the Middle Dnipro Region and assessment of their
ecological condition
Геологічні пам’ятки Середнього Подніпров’я та оцінка
їх екологічного стану
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/gb2108
author(s) (with orcid and affiliation):
K. I. Derevska https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-4715
National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
(Kyiv, Ukraine)
K. V.
Rudenko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-193X
National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
М. О. Popovska
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
(Kyiv, Ukraine)
pdf:
pdf
Abstract
The territory of the Middle Dnipro, one of the most
developed regions of Ukraine, is characterized by a high geological diversity.
There is a significant number of nature reserves of different subordination in
this area. The paper describes geological natural monuments, which are
identified within Middle Dnipro Ragion. The construction of the Kaniv and
Kremenchug reservoirs led to the intensification of gravitational, erosion,
abrasion processes along their banks, which has worsened the state of
geological natural monuments. An inventory of geological objects of the Middle
Dnipro and an analysis of their ecological status are necessary for further
selection and study of special areas, and scientific monitoring will provide
new knowledge about geological formations, their structure and history of
origin. The
paper presents geological and geomorphological features of the Middle Dnipro
coastal strip. The complicated geological structure and dismemberment of the
territory protects natural landscapes from human intervention. It is noted
that, in recent years, exogenous processes associated with regional climate
change have intensified.
A total of nine natural objects of different rank have been identified,
which are located in the coastal zone of the Dnipro and reservoirs. The natural
and anthropogenic factors that affect the state of these geological natural
monuments have been identified. The monitoring revealed vulnerable locations
and suggested possible means of preservation for geological monuments within
the Middle Dnipro. Natural hazards that cause gravitational movements and can
destroy natural objects have been revealed to be the most dangerous processes.
It is emphasized that it is impossible to avoid such threats, except for
preventive measures of engineering and technical nature. Among the
anthropogenic hazards are the extraction of construction minerals, construction
and business activities within the objects of the nature reserve fund.
Conservation measures for natural geological monuments include strengthening
the protection of natural objects; the arrangement of monuments with state
signs and demarcation of the boundaries of protected areas; display of
information boards.
Key words: geological
natural monuments, ecological conditions, Middle Dnipro, monitoring.
Correspondence to
Kateryna I. Derevska; National Museum of Natural
History, NAS of Ukraine; 15 Bohdan Khmelnytsky Street, Kyiv, 01054 Ukraine;
Email: zimkakatya@gmail.com
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