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bibliography:
Borovyk,
L.2019. The role of alien species in
abandoned field successions in the Starobilski steppes. Geo&Bio. Vol. 17: 26–38. (In Ukrainian)
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/gb.2019.17.026
authors (with orcid and affiliation):
L. Borovyk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-2246
Luhansk Nature Reserve of NAS of Ukraine
pdf: pdf
summary:
The role of
alien species in ecosystems is constantly increasing; their influence on
various successional processes is expanding, including the processes of steppe
restoration on abandoned arable lands. Under modern con-ditions, research on
new dynamic trends in vegetation cover associated with the distribution of
alien species is of great importance. The study area is located in the steppe
zone on the north of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine in the basin of the northern
tributaries of the Siverskyi Donets River, on the Derkul-Komyshna and
Komyshna-Kalytva interfluves. Stationary observations were conducted in the
Striltsivkyi Steppe department of the Luhansk Natural Reserve of NAS of
Ukraine. Geobotanical releves of the abandoned field sites and the results of
transect surveys served as a basic material for analysis. In total, 76 alien
plant species of 68 genera belonging to 26 families were recorded on abandoned
fields. Among them, 50 % of species form abundant populations, most of
which are common for the early stages of succession. Sixty-six alien species
were recorded on recently abandoned fields, 45 species on middle-age ones, and
34 species on old aban-doned fields. Alien species are among the main dominants
on the young weedy abandoned fields, along with segetal species and ruderal
species having wide habitat amplitudes. Many ruderal species are presented on
the old abandoned fields, but their coenotic role is declining. Yet the number
of alien species decreases in the course of succession, it remains sufficient
on the old abandoned lands, which can be explained by the insufficient grazing
impact and, consequently, slow steppe recovery processes. We obtained data on
the alien woody species, which in recent decades have encroached on the
abandoned fields from the artificial planta-tions. Eleven species were found,
five of them belong to species-transformers with Ulmus pumila being the most
aggressive. During about ten years, if there is no grazing and/or mowing, the
overgrowth of the alien woody species results in succession blockage due to
formation of tree and shrub thickets impeding recovery of steppe communities on
the former arable lands. Management of the abandoned lands prospective for the
recovery of steppe communities should include preventive measures to stop the
spread of alien woody species. The best treatment is a combination of grazing
and mowing.
Key words:
steppe
restoration, succession stages, invasions, blockage of succession,
Striltsivskyi Steppe Reserve.
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