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bibliography: Melnyk, V., O. Shynder. 2018. Hedysarum grandiflorum (Fabaceae) in Ukraine: distribution, phytocoenotic and population specifics, conservation. Geo&Bio. Vol. 16: 31-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/gb.2018.16.031 author(s): V. Melnyk affiliation: M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine) address: V. Melnyk; M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine, Timiryazevska St. 1, Kyiv, 01014 Ukraine; e-mail: nbg@nbg.kiev.ua title: Hedysarum grandiflorum (Fabaceae) in Ukraine: distribution, phytocoenotic and population specifics, conservation pdf: pdf summary: The geographical distribution, ecological and coenotic conditions of habitats, and the current state of populations of Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall. (Fabaceae), a rare, relict and endemic species of the European flora, was studied. In Ukraine, this species occurs mainly in the Central Russian Upland, Azov Upland, Donets Ridge, and the Black Sea Lowland. In the Dnieper Upland and Dnieper Lowland, only single localities of the species were found. In total, H. grandiflorum is known in Ukraine from 83 localities, including 19 in protected areas. In Ukraine, H. grandiflorum occupies specific ecotopes on chalk and marl slopes. forming agglomerations with Thymus calcare-us Klokov & Des.-Shost. In the past, H. grandiflorum was a component of pine forests in Ukraine. Nowadays such habitats remained in Greece and the Russian Federation. Comparative investigation of H. grandiflorum habitats within its entire range confirms the view of D. Litvinov (1891) that the species is a tertiary pine forest relict. The modern habitats in chalk and marl slopes were formed due to canopy degradation influenced by both natural and anthropogenic factors. Grazing in habitats of H. grandiflorum leads to degradation and elimination of the species’ populations. As a rare, endan-gered, endemic, and relict species of the European flora, H. grandiflorum is included to the Red Data Book of Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, and the Russian Federation. Including the species into the new edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine is also necessary for statewide conservation of the species’ populations. keywords: Hedysarum grandiflorum, distribution, habitat, populations, conservation, Ukraine. References Abramova, L., V. Ilyina, O. Korimova, A. Mustafina. 2016. Comparative analysis of population pattern of Hedysarum grandiflorum (Fabaceae) in Samara region and Republic of Bashkortostan. Rastitelnyie Resursy, 52 (2): 225–239. (In Russian) Andrzheiovskiy, A. 1855. A botanical sketch of the areas lying between the Bug and the Dniester from the river Zbruch to the Black Sea. Notes of the Imperial Society of Agriculture of Southern Russia, 4: 149–164. (In Russian) Avdeev, V. 1970. Stable species of the genus Hedysarum L. in the Southern Urals. 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Vegetation world (the city of Krama-torsk). DGMA, Kramatorsk, 1–116. (In Russian) Pachoskiy, I. 1910. The main features of the development of the flora of South-Western Russia. Kherson, I–XXXIV + 1–430. (In Ruussian) Pachoskiy, Yu. 2008. Kherson flora. Vol. 2. Poznan, 1–505. (In Russian) Shaykhutdinova, G. 2016. Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall. In: Nazirov, A. A. (Ed.). Red Book of the Republic of Tatarstan. Idel-Press, Kazan, 388–389. Shelehda, V., O. Shelehda. 2008. Rare and Endangered Plants of Zaporizhzhia region. TAS, Zaporozhye, 1–96. (In Ukrainian) Taliev, V. 1904. Vegetation of chalk outcrops of Southern Russia. Bulletin of the Society of Naturalists at Khar-kov University, 39 (1): 5–174; 40 (1): 1–282. (In Russian) Tarasov, V. 2012. Flora of Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhya regions. LIRA, Dnipropetrovsk, 1–296. (In Ukrainian) Tarasov, V., D. Emshanov. 1986. On the new locations of very rare in the Dnipropetrovsk plant kopecks large-flowered and clown-shaped planets. 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